【考前冲刺】回归教材，感悟语法

2018年高考余额已经不足了，当前的备考一般是提倡回归教材。教材的内容，高考又不会考，为何要回归教材？读完本文，我想你会有一个清晰答案。其实，回归教材，就可以突破英语的语法。

一、为什么要回归教材？

高考命题“源于教材，高于教材”，回归课本的目的就是要寻“源”。课本即教材，是学生获取知识的主要来源，是根据教学大纲的要求，按照一定的课程理论，遵循知识结构和学生的认知规律编制的，是通过众多的课程理论专家征求一线教师的意见而编订的，是集体智慧的结晶，是任何教辅资料都不能替代的。

二、人教新课标版教材分析

我使用的是人教新课标教材，对人教版的教材语法内容统计，发现八本书四十个单元所涵盖的语法点非常的多，覆盖了高中英语的所有语法内容。各单元话题及语法内容（中英文名称）如下：

Book1

U1 friendship：直接引语和间接引语 (陈述和问题) direct speech and indirect speech(I) statements and questions.

U2 English around the world： 直接引语和间接引语(请求和命令) direct speech and indirect speech(II) requests and commands

U3 travel journal：现在进行时表将来 the present continuous tense: expressing futurity

U4 earthquakes ：定语从句 the attributive clause(that, which, who, whose )

U5 Nelson Mandela -a modern hero：定语从句 the attributive clause (where, when, why, prep.+ which /whom)

Book 2

U1 cultural relics ：限制性及非限制性定语从句 the restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clause

U2 the Olympic games ：将来时的被动 the future passive voice

U3 computers ：现在完成时的被动 the present perfect passive voice

U4 wildlife protection ：现在进行时的被动 the present progressive passive voice

U5 music ：定语从句 the attributive clause (prep which/whom)

Book 3

U1 festivals around the world： 情态动词 modal verbs : may/might, can/could, will/would, shall/should, must/can't.

U2 healthy eating ：情态动词 modal verbs : ought to, ought not to ,have to, don't have to, mustn't ,needn't.

U3 the million Pound Bank note： 名词性从句作宾语和表语 noun clauses as the object and predicative

U4 astronomy：the science of the stars 名词性从句作主语 noun clauses as the subject

U5 Canada-the True north：名词性从句作同位语noun clauses as the appositive

Book 4

U1 women of achievement：主谓一致 ，subject-verb agreement

U2 working the land： -ing 形式作主语和宾语 -ing form as the subject and object

U3 a taste of English humour ： -ing形式作表语，定语和宾补the -ing form as the predicative, attributive, and object complement

U4 body language： -ing形式作定语和状语 the -ing form as the attributive and adverbial

U5 theme parks： 构词法Word formation

Book 5

U1 great scientists :过去分词作定语和表语 the past participle as the attributive and predicative

U2 the united kingdom: 过去分词作宾补 the past participle as the object complement

U3 life in the future: 过去分词作状语和定语 the past participle as the adverbial and attribute

U4 making the news: 倒装 inversion

U5 first aid: 省略 ellipsis