假期学英语系列2：定语从句

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。

〖解析〗不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分, 为主系表结构, 因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B. whose谁的, 符合题意。

〖10重庆〗In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.

A. where B. which C. whose D. that

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查定语从句。

〖解析〗development与先行词cities之间是所属关系, 所以选whose。句意是：在中国, 城市的数量在增加, 城市的发展被全世界意识到。

〖10浙江〗The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of  left their village homes for a better life in the city.

A. whom B. which         C. them D. those

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查定语从句引导词。

〖解析〗由many之后的逗号和选项特征, 此处是主从句关系, 排除C、D项。由于先行词是 “1,000 people”, 表示人, 故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人, 他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。

【2011全国卷I） 31】The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.

A. that B. which C. whose D. what

【答案】C

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。

【2011全国卷II）7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather

A. this B. that C. what D. which

【答案】D

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除B。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。

【2011北京卷）26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.

A. who B. which C. what D. that

【答案】B

【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。

【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。选择which。

【2011上海卷） 39】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.

A. which B. where C. when D. as

【答案】A

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】先行词为the bus station，从句中谓语动词hire后差宾语，故用关系代词which。