2015届《英语周报》高三第25期和26期答案详解

第26期高中英语总复习（六）参考答案及部分解析 

1-5 DACCD      6-10 BDBCB      11-15 DCACC 

基础写作

With the purpose of improving China’s population structure and adjusting to the state of economic and social development, the new family planning policy has taken effect since 2014. According to the new policy, Chinese couples are allowed to give birth to a second child as long as either of parents is an only child.

Some experts believe that the new policy will help to deal with the challenges China is now faced with such as ageing populations and lack of labor force. Other experts, however, argue that the impact of the policy will be limited because one-child families are largely concentrated in the cities. Besides, the high cost of raising a child accounts for some couples’unwillingness to have two children.

读写任务

A woman who needed to relax spent fifteen minutes watching a 70-minute videotape on relaxation techniques. The author mentioned this story as an example of Hurry Sickness and also advised us not to live in a hurry.

Just as what the author described, nowadays many people have no time to do things in a casual way without pressure. Take my classmates for example. Instead of eating home-cooked breakfast with family members at home, most of them hurry to finish breakfast on the way to school. It’s an irony of our modern life that while technology is continually invented to save us time, we use that time to do more and more things, and so our life is more fast-paced than ever.

In the modern world, it’s hard to lead a slow-paced life. If everything is “slow”, the world will not develop so fast, and there won’t be so many new and colorful things to enjoy. So, I prefer a fast-paced life. With that kind of lifestyle, we work more efficiently and create more things that can make our life more comfortable and convenient. Besides, we will feel contented and a sense of success through busy life.

完形填空  话题：兴趣与爱好

本文是议论文。作者探讨了听录音书的好处。

1. D。根据最后一段的refuse to listen to it because it is“not real reading”可知，很多人认为听录音书不是真正的“阅读（reading）”。

2. A。边喝咖啡边看书是“美妙的（wonderful）”经历。

3. C。由下文作者对录音书的喜爱可知，听到人们说录音书没有什么价值，她“生气（upset）”了。

4. C。对喜爱录音书的作者来说，她“相信（believe）”听录音书是有意义的阅读经历。

5. D。根据本段的I can experience enjoyment 以及下一段的advantage 可知。

6. B。根据上文的The main ... with audio books is the gift of time 可知，录音书使一边干活一边阅读成为“可能（possible）”。

7. D。根据下文的Without using my eyes 可知，作者“闭着（closed）”眼也能“读书”。

8. B。根据the dialogues 和the proper pronunciation of an unfamiliar dialect可知，录音书可以让人体验语言的“声音（sound）”。

9. C。10. B。根据上文的the advantage of being able to experience the ... of language 可知，作者被录音书中的对话所“吸引（attracted）”，她可以“欣赏（enjoy）”不熟悉的方言的正确发音。

11. D。根据下文可知，作者认为别人念书给我们听可以带来极大的“乐趣（pleasure）”。

12. C。根据上文的listening to Where the Red Fern Grows可知，听完“书（book）”的结尾，作者一家潸然泪下。

13. A。根据下文的Both are enjoyable 可知，喜欢录音书的作者，同时也“经常（always）”被纸质书所吸引。

14. C。根据本句的enjoyable 可知，作者认为纸质书和录音书都给了人们快乐和有价值的阅读机会。此句与上文的to hear that they are less valuable相呼应。

15. C。根据encourage 和never refuse to listen to it because it is “not real reading”可知，作者呼吁读者“尝试（try）”听录音书。

语法填空

16. when。考查关系词。设空处用关系副词when引导定语从句修饰先行词the day,并在从句中作状语。

17. on。考查介词。on one’s way意为：在……的路上。

18. pushing。考查非谓语动词。设空处用动词-ing作伴随状语。

19. the。考查冠词。由后文的same可知设空处只能用定冠词the。

20. had grown。考查谓语动词。联系上文可知，孩子们长得穿不上婴儿时的衣服这个动作发生在作者找到婴儿衣服之前，故填过去完成时。

21. but。考查连词。联系上文可知，设空处用表转折的连词，故填but。

22. where。考查连接词。设空处用连接副词引导宾语从句并在从句中作状语。

23. it。考查代词。联系上文可知，it指代上文提到的the box。

24. excited。考查词性转换。设空处为形容词修饰后面的名词voice，意为“激动的、兴奋的”。

25. richest。考查比较等级。由前文的the以及后文的in the world可知，此处用形容词最高级。

阅读理解 A篇（历史）本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Doreen Luke在二战爆发后积极参战的故事。

26. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的had just begun work ... in a department store selling clothing and household goods 可知。

27. B。推理判断题。由第二段中的 she was eager to become involved with the war effort in a more direct way 及Many of my friends were joining the Forces 可推断Doreen 之所以焦躁不安是因为她迫不及待地想参军。

28. D。细节理解题。由最后一段中的After more than a year’s training, Doreen became a wireless operator可知，在成为一名无线电报员之前，Doreen接受过用信号和他人通讯的培训。

29. A。细节理解题。由最后一段中的 I didn’t realize ... that I was going to be a part of a very secret establishment. In fact I didn’t know that until fifty years after the war 可知。

30. B。文章出处题。文章主要讲述了Doreen Luke 在二战时期奋勇参战的经历。故B项正确。

B篇（自然）本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只小海豹被鲨鱼咬伤后在爱心志愿者的帮助下慢慢康复并回归海洋之家的故事。

31. B。细节理解题。由第一段中的a shark sinks its teeth into one of her rear flippers和she lies injured and helpless on the sand可知，这只小海豹被鲨鱼咬伤了。

32. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的They send a local volunteer ... on the crowded beach可知，当小海豹被发现后，Marine Mammal Stranding Center派一名志愿者守护着受伤的小海豹。

33. C。推理判断题。由第四段中的although the staff works hard和But caretakers can’t figure out why her flipper won’t heal可推知，工作人员可能会感到很迷惑。

34. B。推理判断题。通读全文可知，Marine Mammal Stranding Center的技术人员和Laura Culbert医生都非常有爱心，愿意帮助小海豹。

35. D。标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了一只小海豹被鲨鱼咬伤后在爱心志愿者的帮助下慢慢康复并回归海洋之家的故事，故D项标题符合文章主旨。

C篇（个人情感）本文是议论文。作者主要探讨了“随心所欲”的意思及如何使心灵成为好的引导者。

36. D。写作手法题。由第三段中的 I’ve found out from experience that ... The time I sent an instant email ... 可知，本段中作者主要通过描述个人经历说明自己的观点。

37. D。细节理解题。作者在第四段提到连环杀手主要是为了说明前两句Are the thoughts you think and the things you imagine things that you should follow through? Not always，由此可知答案。

38. A。细节理解题。由第六段中的I think this is what people mean when they say it. It’s the word “soul”可知。

39. C。推理判断题。由最后一段中的feed it with the right things ...constantly feeding himself with inspirational thoughts, useful information, self-improvement books and resources 可推断，作者建议读者通过自我学习努力做一个有智慧的人。

40. D。细节理解题。由最后一段中的Is there anything you can do to make your soul a good guide? Yes以及接下来介绍使心灵成为好指导的方法可知D项正确。

D篇（世界与环境）本文是说明文。文章介绍了印度部分地区的用水危机。

41. D。词义猜测题。由第一段中的The dusty wasteland around the village is brown 及But there are no crops or cattle ... disappear into the burning wind 可知，因遭受旱灾，村庄周围变成一片荒地，不能耕种农作物也不能饲养牛群。据此可推断，Jay Salaya 介绍这些田地时是很绝望的。

42. A。推理判断题。由第二段末的The government started to build a water tank for us five years ago but it was never done 及第三段中的he faces growing criticism ... crisis 可推断，印度民众不满政府处理水资源危机所作的努力。

43. C。细节理解题。由第四段的Due to the effects of the drought, many farmers are already heavily in debt可知。

44. D。细节理解题。由最后一段首句 So far the water shortage has not hurt the towns. Jamnagar is still ...full of produce 可知，介绍Jamnagar的交通情况是为了说明目前水资源短缺尚未影响到城镇。

45. C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的hoping it will store more water when the rains return可知。