虚拟语气的用法讲解


来源:网络
发布时间:2009-03-18 00:00:00
查看次数:

内容提要:语气是动词的一种形式,表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
陈述语气:表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。


二、在It is +名词+that…的主语从句中的虚拟语气
在It is +名词+that的主语从句中,常用虚拟语气,表示建议、命令、请求、道歉、怀疑、惊奇等。这类名词
有:advice ,decision ,desire ,demand ,idea,motion ,order,pity ,preference ,proposal,recommendation ,
requirement,resolution,shame,suggestion,surprise,wish,wonder等。
⑴、It is my proposal that he be sent to study further abroad.我建议派他去国外进一步学习。
第三节:虚拟语气用在表语从句或同位语从句中
当某些表示建议、请求、命令等主观意向的名词作主语时,其后的表语从句或同位语从句需用虚拟语气,其表达形式为should +动词原形或直接用动词原形。这类名词常见的有:
demand (要求), desire (请求),requirment (要求)
advice (劝告), recommendation (建议),suggestion (建议)
order (命令)
necessity (必要地), preference (优先)
proposal (计划), plan (计划), idea (办法),
recommendation以及plan,idea,resolution等。
We are all for your proposal that the discussion be put off.我们都赞成你提出的将讨论延期的建议。
The suggestion that the mayor present the prizes was accepted by 
everyone.由市长颁发奖金的建议被每个人接受。
⑴、 The advice is that we (should 可省略,下同) leave at once.
(名词advice,should + leave) (表示加以劝告)
⑵、 My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the 
conference.
(idea, should + get) (表示做出主意)
⑶、 I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
(proposal, should + hold) (表示做出计划)
⑷、 The judge assented to the suggestion that .
[A]both of the criminals will soon be set freedom
[B]some of the criminals there are of guilt only
[C]the girl was to be paroled in the custody of a welfare society
[D]the prisoner be sentenced to death
                                    


相关文章
·respected, respectful, respectable和respective区别11-13
·高考英语 “语法填空” 解读及备考策略,2021考生必看!02-11
·6大词性/8大时态/3大从句, 一篇全搞定!10-09
·语法填空题考查形式及考点分布04-13
·[语法指津] ​高中英语必修一Unit 4 定语从11-17
·动名词专项练习205-12
· 简单句的五种基本句型07-11
·语法专练 情态动词和虚拟语气及巩固练习06-23
·虚拟语气课件09-17
·语法必刷题~定语从句专练09-13
最新文章
阅读排行