英语语法填空解题技巧

　　二,给出了动词的试题解题技巧

　　首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词.然后按照以下两点进行思考.

　　技巧7:若句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态语态.

　　例16:When I die, I will give (give) everything to you.

　　例17:That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation,_closed__(close) my book and walked away.

　　例18:In Loganm three people _were taken_(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.

　　例19: Being too anxious to help an event develop often results in (result) the countrary to our intention.

　　例20: Now,Valentine"s Day is celebrated(celebrate) in many countries around the world.

　　技巧8: 若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词.若是非谓语动词就要确定是v-ing形式,-ed形式,还是不定式,确定的方法主要有:

　　(1) 作主语或宾语,通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体情况.

　　例21:…but it is not enough only _to memorize_(memorize) rules from a grammar book.

　　例22:Speaking_(speak) out your inner feeling won't make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…

　　例23:He wann't used to being taken (take) care of like that.

　　(2) 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式.

　　例24:_To_complete_(complete) the project as planed, we'll have to work two more hours a day.

　　例25:Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely__to succeed_(succeed).

　　(3) 作伴随状语,通常用分词,若与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词(v-ing);若是被动关系,用过去分词(-ed).

　　例26:He saw the stone, __saying_(say) to himself: "the night will be very dark."

　　例27:The headmaster went into the lab, _followed_(follow) by the foreign guests.

　　例28:Problems, depending (depend)on their nature, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear.

　　(4) 无论非谓语动词在句子作何种成分,若判断得出其需要用分词时,分词与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词(v-ing);是被动关系,用过去分词(-ed).

　　例29:While she was getting me.settled (settle) into a tiny but clean room,…

　　例30:Lessons _learned_(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.

　　例31:The dinosaur was forced to adapt and evolved into a smaller animal needing (need) less space and food.

　　例32:A room full of candiates for a state examination timed (time) exactly by electronic clocks.

　　例33:It was a presidental talk delivered ( deliver) at a time of…