带宾语补语的常用句型

6．动词不定式作宾语补语（infinitive as complement）：
The doctor told me to drink plenty of water．
I heard somebody make a telephone call in the next room just now．

7．过去分词作宾语补语（past participle as complement）：
You should have your car repaired in the garage．
Dozens of people plunged into dead-end streets and found themselves trapped bycrashing buildings．

8．现在分词作宾语补语（present participle as complement）：
We heard the bellstriking two o'clock in the distance．
He had something hanging heavy on his mind．

9．分句作宾语补语（clause as complement）：
Whether he's coming or not，I can't tellyou．
We asked the students what they wanted．

10．形容词或名词在有形式宾语"it"的句子中作宾语补语（adjective or noun as complement in the sentence with a formal object"it"）：
She soon found it possible to do this regularly．
John found it an absolute pleasure to talk with the villagers in simple Chinese．

从以上例句中可以看出，宾语补语的位置一般紧跟在宾语之后，但也有少数例外：如果宾语太长，而宾语补语很短，往往只有一个单词，那么这时宾语补语就要提前，紧跟在谓语后面，宾语置于句尾，第一组第二个例句中的宾语补语就属于这种情况；在有形式宾语的句子中，宾语补语通常置于形式宾语和真正宾语之间，请参看第十组两个例句中宾语补语的位置；如果用分句作宾语补语，那么宾语补语的位置可以置于主句之前，也可以置于主句之后，就像第九组中的两个例句。