2012深圳一模英语试题及答案详解


来源：高中英语教学交流
发布时间：2012-02-25 07:29:00
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内容提要：广东省深圳市2012届高三第一次调研测试题Word版及答案详解
2011年广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试试题（英语）
 
（本试卷三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。）
注意事项：
         1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将相应的信息点涂黑。不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。
         2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
         3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
         4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
 
I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节  完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
       阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In  1    a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend  2       can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are  3     readers. Most of us develop poor reading 4     at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency   5    in the actual stuff of language itself — words. Taken individually, words have little meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs.    6       , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing（退回） to  7         words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over what you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which  8     down the speed of reading is vocalization — sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads.
　　To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an  9      , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined（预先确定的） speed．The bar is set at a slightly faster rate  10        the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast,    11     word-by-word reading, regression and sub-vocalization（默读）practically impossible. At first  12      is sacrificed for speed．But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, but your comprehension will improve. Many people have found  13      reading skill drastically improved after some training . 14      Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute before the training, now it is an excellent 128 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can   15      a lot more reading material in a short period of time.
 1． A．applying             B．doing      C．offering      D．getting
 2． A．quickly    B．easily      C．roughly     D．decidedly
 3． A．good      B．curious    C．poor       D．urgent
 4． A．training    B．habits   C．situations   D．custom
 5． A．lies      B．combines     C．touches       D．involves
 6． A．Fortunately         B．In fact   C．Logically   D．Unfortunately
 7． A．reuse   B．reread     C．rewrite        D．recite
 8．A．scales    B．cuts         C．slows         D．measures
 9．A．accelerator     B．actor                 C．amplifier     D．observer
10．A．then     B．as        C．beyond                D．than
11．A．enabling     B．leading             C．making     D．indicating
12．A．meaning    B．comprehension  C．gist          D．regression
13．A．our       B．your       C．their         D．such a
14．A．Look at   B．Take                 C．Make       D．Consider
15．A．master   B．go over              C．present      D．get through
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