2018高考英语全国卷1卷完形填空翻译

credit [ˈkredɪt] n.学分；信任；赞扬；信贷

jump at 跳跃; 欣然接受;

idea of doing sth 做某事的想法

even if/thought 即使，纵然，虽然

grandmaster n.国际象棋大师；棋王

can hardly wait to do sth = can't wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事

mean business 是当真的，郑重其事的（常用于口语）

criterion [kraɪˈtɪəriən] n.（评判的）标准；尺度  criteria  [kraɪ'tɪəriə] criterion的复数;

manage to do sth.设法做某事

serve [sɜːv] v.对…有用，能满足…的需要；接待；服务；提供

put to use 使用 put sth to good use有效使用（或利用）

absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj.绝对的；完全的 absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地

make decision作决定 make good decisions 作出恰当的决定

ring true 给人以真实的印象，听起来真实/有道理。从前用金币、银币的时代，人们怕拿到的硬币纯度不参够，常会两枚互敲一下，听听声音是否清脆悠长。ring指的就是敲击的声音，ringtrue这个动词词组是指硬币敲击声听起来成色十足，引申为"（事情、说法等）真实可靠"

During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I __41__ the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to ___42___ a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t __43__ enough about free credits, news about our__44__was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which __45__I wound be learning from one of the game’s __46__. I could hardly wait to __47__him.
在城市学院的第二年，我被告知教育部门提供一门名为“思考国际象棋”的“免费”课程，有三个学分。我欣然接受了这门课，毕竟谁不想省几美元呢？更重要的是，我一直想学国际象棋。而且，即使我对免费学分还不够兴奋，关于我们的导师的消息对我来说也很有吸引力。他是一位国际象棋大师，我将师从最好的大师。我迫不及待地想见到他。
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this __48__was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it __49__that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to __50__ the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to __51__ what we would learn in class to our future professions and __52__ to our lives. I managed to get an A in that __53__ and learn life lessons that have served me well beyond the __54__ .
莫里斯·阿什利（Maurice Ashley）善良而聪明，是一名前毕业生，回来教书，这对他来说不是游戏：他是认真的。他在介绍明确中说，我们的学分来之不易。为了在课堂上取得好成绩，除其他标准外，我们还必须写一篇论文，说明我们计划如何运用在课堂上学到的东西到我们未来的职业，最后到生活。我努力在课程中获得了A，并学到了生活经验，这些经验对我来说远远超出了这门课。
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he __55__ me: “The absolute most important __56__ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good __57__. On every single move you have to __58__ a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and __59__ the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my __60__ as a journalist.
在我和阿什利上完国际象棋课十年后，我仍然在使用他教我的：“下棋时你学到的最重要的技巧就是如何做决定，分析每一步你都必须应对的情况，计算你的对手在做什么，并从你的所有选择中找出最好的一步。”这些话在我作为一名记者的今天仍然适用。
41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down
41.A.提出B.欣然接受C.尝试D.拒绝
42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay
42.A.浪费B.赚钱C.储蓄，节省D.付款
43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired
43.A.兴奋B.担心C.感动D.疲倦
44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor
44.A.标题B.参赛者C.教材D.讲师，导师
45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant
45.A.催促B.要求C.坚持D.意指
46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest
46.A.最快B.最简单C.最好D.最稀有
47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat
47.A.面试B.迎接C.挑战D.击败
48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job
48.A.机会B.资格C.荣誉D.工作
49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible
49.A.真实B.完美C.清晰D.可能
50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe
50.A.参加B.通过C.跳过D.观察
51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare
51.A.添加B.暴露C.应用D.比较
52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally
52.A.最终B.自然C.直接D.正常
53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment
53.A.游戏B.演示C.课程D.实验
54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation
54.A.标准B.教室C.部门D.情况
55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised
A.教B.写C.问D.答应
56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill
56.A.事实B.步骤C.态度D.技巧
57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments
57.A.成绩B.决定C.印象D.评论
58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control
58.A.分析B.描述C.重建D.控制
59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate
59.A.宣布B.发出信号C.阻止D.评估
60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior
60.A.角色B.欲望C.关心D.行为