不用于进行时态的动词归纳与总结

来源：维克多英语微信公众号: victorEnglish
发布时间：2016-09-07 23:26:00
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内容提要：在英语中，经常会遇见一些动词被强调不能用于进行时态。小编把这些常见的不用于进行时态的动词进行了总结归纳，一起来了解、学习一下吧！

在英语中，经常会遇见一些动词被强调不能用于进行时态。小编把这些常见的不用于进行时态的动词进行了总结归纳，一起来了解、学习一下吧！

一、表示感觉的动词：如see （看见）， hear （听见），feel （感觉出），taste （尝出），smell （闻到）， notice，observe等。

误：The medicine is tasting bitter.

正：The medicine tastes bitter.

误：I was seeing a car passing by our house.

正：I saw a car passing by our house.

误：This cake is smelling wonderful.

正：This cake smells wonderful.

误：He is hearing much better after an operation.

正：He hears much better after an operation.

小贴士：

① 这些动词之所以不用于进行时态，是因为这些感官的感觉是无意识的。如果这些动词表示有意识的行为，则可以用于进行时态，此时词义也发生了变化。试比较：

She was smelling scent at one counter while I was buying some medicine at another. 她在一个柜台闻着香水，我在另一个柜台买药。（此处smell为有意识的行为，意为“闻”，所以用进行时态）

I smell something burning in the kitchen.我闻到厨房里有东西烧焦了。（此处smell表示无意识的行为，意为“闻到”，所以不用进行时态）

② 当这些不用于进行时态的动词词义发生了变化，也可以用于进行时态。例如：

◇ I shall be hearing some new applications for the choir this afternoon. 今天下午我将对新加入合唱队的人进行审听。（此处hear意为“审听”）

◇ How are you feeling now? 你今天感觉如何？（此处feel表示身体状况和心情）

◇He is seeing a client at 2:30.他两点半要见一位客户。（此处see意为“会见”）

二、表示某种情感或精神状态的动词：如believe, doubt, feel （= have an opinion）, hate, image, know, （dis）like, love, prefer, realize, appreciate, recognize, remember, see （= understand）, suppose, think （= have an opinion）, understand, want, wish等。如：

误：I’m feeling it necessary to tell her about it.

正：I feel it necessary to tell her about it. （此处feel 意为“认为”）

误：I am appreciating your help very much.

正：I appreciate your help very much. （此处appreciate意为“感激”）

误：I am thinking this is their house, but I’m not sure.

正：I think this is their house, but I’m not sure. （此处think意为“认为”）

三、一些用于交际和应答的动词：如agree, appear, astonish, deny, disagree, impress, look （= seem）, mean, please, promise, satisfy, seem,surprise等。

误：— The service in the restaurant is terrible.

—I’m quite agreeing.

正：— The service in the restaurant is terrible.

— I quite agree.

误：It was surprising me that such a little boy of seven could play the piano so well.

正：It surprised me that such a little boy of seven could play the piano so well.

四、表示所属、类似、构成等关系的动词，如：be, belong, concern, consist, contain, depend, deserve, fit, include, involve, lack, matter, measure （= have length etc.）, need, owe, own, possess, weigh （= have weight）。

误：Some of the stamps are belonging to me, while the rest are his and hers.

正：Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are his and hers.

误：He’s a responsible writer, and he is deserving to be respected.

正：He’s a responsible writer, and he deserves to be respected.

误：The room is measuring 10 meters across.

正：The room measures 10 meters across.